Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than five millimeters, have become a significant environmental pollutant. Despite their small size, their presence in soil and water ecosystems is widespread and growing. These particles have severe implications for biodiversity, human health, and ecosystem balance. Microplastics stem from various sources, including the degradation of larger plastic waste and READ MORE
Tag: pollution
Plant Responses to Urban Pollution Stress
Urban environments present unique challenges for plant life, with pollution from vehicular emissions, industrial discharges, and fossil fuel combustion significantly impacting plant physiology, growth, and survival. Urban pollution stress includes exposure to air pollutants like ozone (O₃), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and particulate matter, along with soil contamination by heavy metals and chemical READ MORE