Introduction Agricultural productivity is continuously threatened by biotic and abiotic stresses, which significantly reduce crop yields and impact global food security. Biotic stress factors such as insect pests, fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens cause widespread crop losses, leading to economic and social consequences for farmers and consumers alike. Insect pests, for example, destroy up to READ MORE
Tag: genetic engineering
Growing Plants on Mars: What We’ve Learned from Space Agriculture Experiments
Introduction Human exploration of Mars has long been a dream of scientists, engineers, and space enthusiasts. With NASA, SpaceX, and other space agencies actively working on crewed Mars missions, one of the most critical challenges remains ensuring a sustainable food supply for astronauts. Transporting food from Earth is impractical for long-term missions due to cost, READ MORE