PARUL SHARMA

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Current Research

The Evolution of Stomata: From Ancient Ferns to Smart Crops

PARUL SHARMA
May 9, 2025

Stomata, the microscopic pores found on plant leaves, have been quietly governing the earth’s plant productivity for over 400 million years. Though invisible to the naked eye, these dynamic structures have played an outsized role in the survival, adaptation, and…

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Current Research

The Leaf Energy Balance Equation: Radiation, Transpiration, and Cooling

PARUL SHARMA
May 8, 2025

Leaves are the powerhouses of plant life—capturing sunlight, exchanging gases, and maintaining internal balance in the face of constantly shifting environments. But beyond their roles in photosynthesis and transpiration, leaves perform a lesser-known function vital to their survival: thermal regulation.…

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Current Research

Striking a Balance: How Plants Coordinate CO₂ Fixation and Transpiration

PARUL SHARMA
May 7, 2025

At the heart of plant physiology lies a delicate balance—how to maximize carbon assimilation through photosynthesis while minimizing water loss through transpiration. These two processes, though seemingly opposite, are inextricably linked by a shared pathway: the stomata. These microscopic pores…

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Current Research

India Leads with First-Ever Genome-Edited Rice: Climate-Ready & High-Yielding

PARUL SHARMA
May 6, 2025

In a landmark achievement for agricultural biotechnology, India has become the first country in the world to develop and release genome-edited rice varieties using indigenous research and technology. This historic development marks a transformative shift in how we approach crop…

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Current Research

Elevated CO₂ and Crop Nutrition: Are We Trading Yield for Quality?

PARUL SHARMA
May 5, 2025

As global atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels climb due to human activity, the implications for agriculture have become increasingly complex. While CO₂ is a fundamental building block of plant life and higher concentrations can stimulate photosynthesis and growth—a phenomenon widely…

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Current Research

Thermopriming in Crops: Building Heat Memory for Climate Resilience

PARUL SHARMA
May 4, 2025

As climate change reshapes global agricultural landscapes, one of the most pressing challenges faced by farmers and scientists alike is the escalating intensity and frequency of heatwaves. Crops are increasingly subjected to high-temperature stress, which can severely impair growth, reproduction,…

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Plant mechanism

Engineering Plants for Carbon Capture: The Stomatal Frontier

PARUL SHARMA
May 3, 2025

As the global community intensifies its efforts to mitigate climate change, innovative solutions for carbon dioxide (CO₂) removal are gaining momentum. Among them, plants—nature’s original carbon capture machines—are re-emerging as critical allies in reducing atmospheric CO₂ levels. But what if…

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Current Research

Stomatal Plasticity: The Hidden Resilience Mechanism in a Changing Climate

PARUL SHARMA
May 2, 2025

As the climate crisis intensifies, scientists and agriculturists alike are urgently seeking strategies to help plants adapt to increasingly hostile environments. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and elevated atmospheric CO₂ are no longer distant projections—they are the present reality.…

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Current Research

How Rising CO₂ Levels Are Changing Stomatal Behavior in Plants

PARUL SHARMA
May 1, 2025

Plants, the green architects of life on Earth, are undergoing subtle but significant transformations in response to a silent, invisible force—rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂). As the world grapples with the broader consequences of climate change, scientists have turned their…

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Current Research

Super-Resolution Microscopy in Plants: Seeing Beyond Light Limits

PARUL SHARMA
April 30, 2025

The plant world is composed of incredible intricacies — from the flow of nutrients through root hairs to the rapid movement of proteins across cellular membranes. Yet for centuries, scientists were limited in their ability to observe the minute details…